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'Invisible Flying Rivers': How Trees Help Manage Stormwater: It’s a pretty abstract concept, but Antonio Nobre, one of Brazil’s leading climate scientists, described the impact of e blog post

water.phila.gov/blog/evapotranspiration-explained-invisible-flying-rivers/

It’s a pretty abstract concept, but Antonio Nobre, one of Brazil’s leading climate scientists, described the impact of evapotranspiration in a very cool way while talking to NPR’s Lourdes Garcia-Navarro in early November:

content...one NPR source describes as “massive, invisible flying rivers.” Image Credit: Philadelphia Water Evapotranspiration. A...

content...the air. Antonio Nobre, one of Brazils leading climate scientists, described the impact of evapotranspiration...

content...also allow plants to soak it up. This is where evapotranspiration comes into play. The...


4.7 Ponds and Wet Basins page

water.phila.gov/development/stormwater-plan-review/manual/chapter-4/4-7-ponds-and-wet-basins/

Download summaries of this SMP and its maintenance guidance, with quick reference information for clients and developers: Ponds and Wet Basins SMP One-SheetPonds and Wet Basins Maintenance Guidance One-Sheet 4.7.1 Pond and Wet Basin Introduction Ponds and wet basins are earthen depressions constructed with a substantial permanent water pool to provide both temporary and long-term […]

content...evapotranspiration. Quick Tip Required pond and wet basin design and material standards are denoted in...

content...be used by plants through evapotranspiration, or be released downstream at a controlled rate, depending...

content...stormwater pollutants through vegetative uptake and microbial community support, removes water through evapotranspiration, improves aesthetics,...


4.3 Green Roofs page

water.phila.gov/development/stormwater-plan-review/manual/chapter-4/4-3-green-roofs/

Download summaries of this SMP and its maintenance guidance, with quick reference information for clients and developers: Green Roofs SMP One-SheetGreen Roofs Maintenance Guidance One-Sheet 4.3.1 Green Roof Introduction Green roofs, also referred to as vegetated roofs, eco roofs, and roof gardens, consist of a layer of vegetation that covers an otherwise conventional flat or […]

content...besides those already provided for the building Promote the retention, slow release, and evapotranspiration of...

content...enhance evapotranspiration. Typical expedient measures include: Introducing low-transmissivity drainage layers; Lengthening seepage pathways to drains;...


A. Glossary page

water.phila.gov/development/stormwater-plan-review/manual/appendices/a-glossary/

Applicant: A property owner, developer, or other person or entity who has filed an application to the Philadelphia Water Department (PWD) for approval to engage in, or be exempt from, any Regulated Activity at a Development Site in the City of Philadelphia. Combined Sewer Overflows (CSO): A combined sewer overflow is an intermittent overflow or other untreated […]

content...Transpiration (Evapotranspiration): Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to gas. Transpiration...

content...to as evapotranspiration. Existing Conditions: Physical conditions on the site including land use, impervious surface, topography,...


Stormwater Planters page

water.phila.gov/gsi/tools/stormwater-planter/

A stormwater planter is a specialized sidewalk system that captures runoff from streets and sidewalks. The planter is lined with permeable fabric, filled with gravel or stone, and topped off with vegetation.

content...by providing storage, infiltration, and evapotranspiration of runoff. Excess runoff is directed into an overflow...


Rain Gardens page

water.phila.gov/gsi/tools/rain-garden/

A rain garden is vegetation designed to collect runoff from impervious surfaces, allowing water to infiltrate the ground. Rain garden plants are generally robust native species that can thrive in extremely wet and dry weather.

content...After the water ponds on the surface, its used by the vegetation in evapotranspiration and...


4.1 Bioinfiltration/Bioretention page

water.phila.gov/development/stormwater-plan-review/manual/chapter-4/4-1-bioinfiltration-bioretention/

Download summaries of this SMP and its maintenance guidance, with quick reference information for clients and developers: Bioinfiltration/Bioretention SMP One-SheetBioinfiltration/Bioretention Maintenance Guidance One-Sheet 4.1.1 Bioinfiltration/Bioretention Introduction Bioinfiltration and bioretention stormwater management practices (SMPs), often referred to as rain gardens, are vegetated depressions or basins that use surface storage, vegetation, planting soil, outlet controls, and other […]

content...support, removes water through evapotranspiration, creates pathways for infiltration (in bioinfiltration SMPs) through root development...


3.2 Stormwater Management Design page

water.phila.gov/development/stormwater-plan-review/manual/chapter-3/3-2-stormwater-management-design/

Section 3.2 contains a significant amount of design guidance that the designer should use to integrate robust and cost-effective stormwater management into site designs in ways that achieve the Philadelphia Water Department’s (PWD’s) key stormwater management goals of minimizing the harmful effects of flooding and maintaining the health of Philadelphia’s streams and rivers. Additionally, this section […]

content...runoff via evapotranspiration (ET). Each SMP is evaluated based on the characteristics of the surface...



4.9 Media Filters page

water.phila.gov/development/stormwater-plan-review/manual/chapter-4/4-9-media-filters/

Download summaries of this SMP and its maintenance guidance, with quick reference information for clients and developers: Media Filters SMP One-SheetMedia Filters Maintenance Guidance One-Sheet 4.9.1 Media Filter Introduction Media filters (also referred to as “filters” in this Section) are structures or excavated areas containing a layer of sand, compost, organic material, peat, or other […]

content...in series. Facilitating evapotranspiration, vegetated media filters are useful in meeting the Water Quality requirement...


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